Mr Benigno Agapito
30 minutes late max
3 lates = 1 absence
Photo by : Fernando Amorsolo
Covering art appreciation through the period
Txt book is
Deadline short term submit on time
Prepare introductory speech short
Humanities 135p, national bookstore, author fransico zullueta
Study of art importance of art elements
Bring something artistic from the house
Study realism, abstraction
1st quiz on Saturday on the lecture
Humanities generally pgs
Art, literature, music, architecture, dance, and theatre
Record mans experiences, values, sentiments, ideals, goals
Importance of arts (pg 5)
Its everywhere
Interest in appreciation and beauty
Subject of art
Varied may refer to any person, object, score, or event
Some arts have subjects others don’t
Those w/out known as non-representational or nonobjective arts
Painting sculpture, graphic arts, literature and theater representational -> some sculpture w/out subject
Non-objective -> stories or references to identifiable objects.
Realism
The manner of presenting subject depends on
Interest
Imagination
Creativity
Purpose
No art is a duplicate of nature
When objects presented in the way they appear normally in nature
Naturalistic closer to nature than realistic
Abstraction
e.g. some paintings and sculptures
the technique of simplifying and reorganizing objects and elements according to the artist's creative expression.
Distortion
To dramatize the shape of a figure to create an emotional effect. When the figure has been drawn so that proportional differ.
From the natural appearance and measurements
e.g. twisting, stretching, or deforming the natural shape of an object.
Usually used in caricatures so that the message and target of ridicule appear grotesque and hateful.
Surrealism
Regarded as a combination of realism and distortion
The 1920s some artists developed ways of presenting the subject. To do with dreams and the subconscious
Freudian psychology, subconscious important in human conduct -> expression in art
Source
Artist’s freedom to choose a subject
Depends on the environment. Personal interest
Availability medium used
Time he lives
Patronage given
Fernando Amorsdo romanticized Philippine landscape turned rustic rural areas into idyllic places.
Modern interested in cities, railroad trucks, traffic jams, slums, Intramuros, and high rise buildings.
Inanimate objects – planes, fruits, veges, kitchen utensils, glasses, cups, plates, bottles.
Animals – Carabaos, cows, horses, sarimarok (from Maranaws) shaped like rooster looks like a fern
Legend and lives of saints
Ticbalon diagram made a carving of soap
Social functions of art
Greek & Roman sources of art
Music – an art of combining and regulating sounds
2 forms dance and religion.
Social
Music
Dance
Sculpture
Ideas
Serenity passing of time influence Linkin park
Old, alone, man looking out the window
Going back NZ things expensive
Chapter 2
Visual art, space art, auditory – music & literature, a medium is required to express ideas
Music
Conveying emotions
Combining and regulating sounds
2 forms dance and religion
Art and its social function
Quality, production, expression or realm
Social function to fill
Social behavior
Physical function
Purpose of the object
Sculpture
Carving, molding, welding, or producing works of art in 3D.
Religion has made great functional use of sculpture
Arts, mediums, and technique has
Medium cones from Latin word medium visual and auditory
2D – painting, drawing, printmaking, and photography
3D- Sculpture, architecture, landscape, community, planning, industrial design, ceramics and furniture making.
Auditory
Music & literature. Mediums can be heard and which both exist in space and time.
All arts convey meaning and these may be enjoyed through either the visual or the auditory sense.
The artist and his mediums
Best express the idea he wants to convey the artist and his technique
Techs are the manner in which the artists control his medium to achieve the desired effect.
Artists differ from one another in technique even if they use the same medium
e.g. painter may have fine tech in watercolor but a poor one in oil
the mediums of visual arts
watercolor – warm and rich tones
gouache – opaque watercolor -> mix zinc white with the regular watercolor paints
fresco painting on a moist platter surface with colors ground in water or a lime water medium.
Fresco painting
Tempera, Pastel, Encaustic, oil, acrylic, mosaic, stained glass, tapestry, drawing, concentrates on the use of line pencil lead, bistre, crayons, charcoal, silverpoint, printmaking.
5 major types of print
Woodcat, engraving, relief, intaglio, stencil printing
Mediums of sculpture
Stone, granite, marble
Mediums
Jade – ornamental, fashion + jewelry, ivory, metals, bronze, brass, copper, gold & silver, lead, plaster
Instruments
String, woodwinds, brass, percussion, keyboard
Literary types
Fiction – novel – short story – pt of view, style, plot, setting, characterizations
Essay
Poem
Drama
Literature
Translating fails a lot in English
Chapter 3 art elements & organizations
An element of art can only be seen in some medium elements of visual art are the line, value (light and dark) light and shadow (chiaroscuro), form, color, texture, and space.
Line – simplest most ancient and most universal means of creating visual art.
Mold an object out of clay
Nat bookstore
Includes use of lines, color, texture, value (value light or dark)
Colour Diagram
Warm colors, cool colors
Primary colors red, yellow and blue
Secondary green, violet and orange
Intermediate colors – mixing equal amounts primary and secondary colors
Ex: yellow-orange, red-orange, orange-green
Tertiary colors – combine equal mixture any secondary colors
Black, darkest dullest color
Only despair, gloom, death, mourning
Blue
Shy and deep, vastness, infinity, tranquility, calmness, peace
Gray
Weight, solidity, and neutrality
Green
Still water, vegetation, growth, freshness, hope
Deliciousness, sweetness
Pink
Love
Red
Fire, blood, danger, festivity, bravery, war, energy, warmth
Violet- shadows, mourning, penance, royalty, power
White- simplicity, clarity purity and peace
Yellow – jealousy, light, joy, sunshine, cheerfulness, warmth splendor and hospitality
Yellow-green – hurts eyes, makes one appear darker appropriate for those with fair complexions. Jealousy and hatred.
Brown – humility, and confidence.
Color harmony correct combo and arrangement of colors
Monochromatic harmony – employs only one color with its tints and shades
Analogous harmony – use of color which poses one common color in the mixture
Ex: orange, red-orange, and yellow-orange
Neutralizing
Types of contrasting color harmonies are complementary harmony, d-c harmony, s-c comp harmony & d-sc comp harmony
Triad harmony – 3 colors in a triangle in color chart
Primary – yellow, red and blue
Secondary green, orange and violet
Intermediate yellow-orange, red-violet, blue-green, red-orange, blue-violet
Use of art elements
Symbols
Pictures
Emotion
Principles of design
Balance
Harmony
Proportion
Rhythm
Emphasis
Early Filipino
Early people pottery, leaves, wood, bamboo, flat tree barks
Jewelry – shells, flower, plumage, jade, glass beads, cornelian, agate, gold
Sculpture – religion, spirits, legends, myths, tales, proverbs, riddles
Ifugao – alim and hudhud
Bicol 0 Ibalon
Ilocano – Big ni Lam-ang
Visayan – Labaw Dongon, Maraglas
Maranaw- ‘Poem’ Darangan
Superheroes vs. monsters, gods + goddesses, lullabies, planting songs, boat songs, feasting, mourning songs, nose flute; resemble violin, harp, and variety of songs
Types poems, metical tales (romances)
Comedia, moro-moro, shadow play, panuluyan, salubong, zarzuela, awit, tibg, karagatan, sainete, cenbicuto, santa cruz de mayo, flores de mayo, duplo, juan luna, felix hidalgo
Architecture
Baroque influence massive walls, thick buttresses turrets and spiral motifs
Chinese
Silk or paper
Vertical hanging scroll, horizontal hand scroll small album leaf
Japanese
Sculpture wood and bronze, portable printing scrolls, albums and screens, tea ceremony, haiku, hoto, zen + Buddhist
Architecture – intimate relationship between the building and its natural setting landscaping impulse
Theater – noh – kabuki – bunraku or puppet show
Vocal techniques – singer focuses the tone in his head
Malayan singing natural
Japanese prolonged and guttural
Chinese nasally pitched
Old phi alphabet
17 letters: 14 consonants, 3 vowels
A
Ei
Ou
Written top to bottom using a knife
Negritos like violin
Bagasi
Butting
Kahig
Diw-diw-as
Pas-ing
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